【重点单词】

1.toothache n.牙痛[ˈtuːθeɪk]

I have a toothache

2.dentist n.牙科医生[ˈdentɪst]

His brother is a dentist.

3.backache n.背痛[ˈbækeɪk]

4.headache n.头痛['hedeɪk]

5.suggest v.建议，提议[səˈdʒest]

6.fever n.发烧；发热[ˈfiːvə]

7.coughn.& v.咳嗽[kɒf]

8.stomachache n.胃疼[ˈstʌməkeɪk]

9.have a cold患感冒

10.coffee n.咖啡[ˈkɒfi]

11.tea n.茶；茶叶[tiː]

12.enough adj.足够的，充分的adv.足够[ɪ'nʌf]

13.boil v.沸腾；烧开；[bɒɪl]

14.lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.(英）电梯[lɪft]

15.hey in.terj.嘿，喂[heɪ]

16.terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的['terəbl]

17.flu n.流行性感冒[fluː]

18.medicine n.药['medɪsɪn]

19.suggestion n.建议，提议[səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n]

20.day and night日日夜夜

21.candy n.糖果[ˈkændi]

22.brush v.刷；擦；n.刷子[brʌʃ]

23.toothn.(pl. teeth)牙齿[tuːθ]

24.lie n.躺，平躺[laɪ]lie down躺下

while conj.当……时候；而，然而，n.一段时间，一会儿[hwaɪl]

skateboard n.滑板[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]

cry n.叫喊，叫声v.哭，喊叫[kraɪ]

taxi n.出租车['tæksi]

X-ray n.X光照片；X射线；[eks-reɪ]

serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的['sɪərɪəs]

pill n.药丸，药片[pɪl]

care n.照顾，照看；小心，谨慎；v.关心，关怀；关注，在意[keə]

take care of关心，照顾

sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地[sɪn'sɪrli/-'sɪəli-]

still adv.仍然，还是[stɪl]

fruit n.水果，果实,结果[fruːt]

worry v.&n.担心，担忧['wʌri]

worry about担心，烦恼

advice n.忠告，劝告，建议[ədˈvaɪs]

【重点短语】

1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼

2. take a rest=have a rest 休息

3. not read for too long 不要看书太久

4. boiled water 开水

5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上

6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7. feel terrible 感觉难受

8. day and night 日日夜夜

9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…

10. not so well 很不好

11. not too bad 没什么大碍

12. much better 好多了

13. go to see a doctor 去看病

14. take/have some medicine 吃药

15. take…to… 把…带到…

16. send…to… 把…送到…

17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

18. lie down 躺下

19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾

20. brush teeth 刷牙

21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故

22. don't worry 别担心

23. worry about 担心

24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍

25. check over 诊断，仔细检查

26. thank you for 因…而感谢你

27. buy…for… 为…买…

28. not…until… 直到…才…

29. ice cream 冰淇淋

30. both…and… ...和…都是......

31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药

32. plenty of 许多，大量

【重点句型】

1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

=What's the matter with......?

=What's the trouble with......?

=what's up?

=what's one’s trouble?

2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。

这是一句表达建议的句子。表达建议的句子还有：

①you'd better(not) do sth. 你最好做某事

②how about doing sth.

=what about doing sth.

做某事如何

③why not do sth.= why don't you do sth.

为什么不………

3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。（表示同情别人的句子。）

4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。

（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale

（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。

与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：

This fish soup tastes delicious. 这鱼汤尝起来特别香。

The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。

Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。

The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧？

---No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。

6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。

“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：

How is it going?进展如何？

How is everything going? 一切进展如何？

Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。

7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：

some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

Bread without cream不加奶油的面包

some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶

Water without honey不加蜂蜜的水

8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。

Do you know the accident that happened yesterday?

9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词（后不可接宾语）

He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.

10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的

something important重要的事情

Something special特别的事情

【牢记】nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。

11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。

12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”

【牢记以下固定搭配】

give sth to sb.

pass sth to sb.

bring sth to sb.

take sth to sb.

cook sth for sb.

buy sth for to sb .

13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如

He didn't go to bed until her mother came back from work.

Xiao Ming didn't get to the station until the train left.