130个最常用自行车、火车类单词，按词性归纳总结。自行车、头盔、餐车、检票员、司机、城际火车、站台、往返票、单程票、地铁、售票厅、时刻表等英文表达，在日常工作生活中，写作口语交流，高考、考研、四六级、雅思等英语考试都用得到，快收藏学习。

本文文章结构，分为2大部分：自行车 (bikes) 、火车(trains)的名词、动词、形容词。（文章阅读时长10分钟左右。）

自行车 (bikes)

一、名词（Nouns）

back light [bæk; laɪt] n.后灯

bell [bel] n. 自行车铃

bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] n. 自行车

bike [baɪk] n.自行车；摩托车

brake [breɪk] n. 车闸；刹车

put the brakes on 踩刹车

chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链条

crossbar [ˈkrɒsbɑː(r)] n. 横梁

cycle lane [ˈsaɪkl; leɪn] n.自行车车道

cycle path [ˈsaɪkl; pɑːθ] n. 自行车车道

cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车活动

cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n.骑自行车的人

fall [fɔːl] n. 跌落；掉落

flat [flæt] n. 瘪胎

flat tyre [flæt, ˈtaɪə(r)] n.瘪了的轮胎

frame [freɪm] n.自行车构架

front light [frʌnt; laɪt] n. 前灯

gear [gɪr] n.排挡；传动装置

【常见例句】

How did you get there?你怎么去那里的？

—I went by bike.我骑自行车去的。

How did you get here? 你怎么来这儿的？

—I came by bike. 骑我自行车来的。

We rode along the cycle path through the forest.

我们骑自行车穿行在林间小路上。

On hills, you use low gears.爬坡的时候，要用低速挡。

handlebars [ˈhændlba:z] n. 自行车把手

helmet [ˈhelmɪt] n.头盔

hub [hʌb] n. 轮毂

inner tube [ˈɪnə(r) tjuːb] n. 内胎

motorcycle [ˈməʊtəsaɪkl] n.摩托车

mountain bike [ˈmaʊntən, baɪk] n. 山地车

mudguard [ˈmʌdɡɑːd] n.挡泥板

padlock [ˈpædlɒk] n. 挂锁

pedal [ˈpedl] n. 脚踏板

pump [pʌmp] n.打气筒

puncture [ˈpʌŋktʃə(r)] n. 小孔，小洞

puncture repair kit 车胎修理工具

reflector [rɪˈflektə(r)] n. 反光镜

ride [raɪd] n.骑车旅行

go for a ride 骑车去旅行

saddle [ˈsædl] n.车座

speed [spiːd] n.速度

spoke [spəʊk] n.车轮的）辐条

tyre [ˈtaɪə(r)] n.轮台

valve [vælv] n.气门

wheel [wiːl] n. 车轮

【常见例句】

Cyclists should always wear helmets.

骑自行车的人应该戴头盔。

My bike' s got a flat tyre.我的自行车没气了。

I need a new front/back wheel.我需要一个新的前后轮。

二 、动词

brake [breɪk] v. 刹车

change gear [tʃeɪndʒ; ɡɪə(r)] 变速

change into first gear 换到一挡

cycle [ˈsaɪkl] v. 骑车

pedal [ˈpedl] v. 踩踏板

pedal faster/more slowly 踩快一些/慢一些

pump up a tyre 给轮胎充气

ride [raɪd] v. 骑车

signal [ˈsɪɡnəl] v.示意

to signal right /left 示意 向左/向右

stop [stɒp] v.停下

三、形容词

shiny [ˈʃaɪni] adj. 光亮的;反光的

rusty [ˈrʌsti] adj.生锈的

【常见例句】

Belinda braked suddenly.贝琳达猛然刹车。

Every day he cycled to work.

他每天骑自行车去上班。

When you ride a bike, you exercise all your leg muscles.

骑自行车时，所有的腿部肌肉得到了锻炼。

火车(trains)

一、名词

arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达

barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n.屏障；栅栏

buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt] n.餐车

carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n.车厢

compartment [kəmˈpɑːtmənt] n.隔间；火车车厢

conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n.检票员

connection [kəˈnekʃn] n.(火车、轮船、飞机等的) 联运

departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n.驶离；出站

dining car [daɪnɪŋ,kɑː(r)] n.餐车

destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地，终点

driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n.驾驶员；司机

engine [ˈendʒɪn] n.机车，火车头

fare [feə(r)] n. 火车票费用

fast train [fɑːst, treɪn] n. 快车

freight train [freɪt, treɪn] n. 货车

goods train [ɡʊdz, treɪn] n. 货车

【常见例句】

The buffet car is now open. 餐车现在开始营业。

I was afraid that I would miss my connection.

我恐怕要错过我的联运火车了

intercity train [ˌɪntəˈsɪti, treɪn] n. 城际火车

journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n.旅行

left-luggage locker [ˈleftlʌgidʒ,ˈlɒkə(r)] n. 物品寄存

left-luggage office [ˈleftlʌgidʒ, ˈɒfɪs] n. 行李寄存处

level crossing [ˈlevl, [ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n. 火车道口

line [laɪn] n. 线路

the railway line火车路线

lost property office n.失物招领处

luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李

luggage rack [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ, ræk] n.行李架

passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n.乘客

platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n.月台，站台

a railway platform火车月台

porter [ˈpɔːtə(r)] n.行李搬运工

railroad [ˈreɪlrəʊd] n.轨道

railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.轨道

a railway track 火车轨道

【常见例句】

We stayed on the train to the end of the line.

我们乘坐火车驶向这条线路的终点。

We apologize to any rail passengers whose journey was delayed today.

对您今天行程的耽误误，我们深感抱歉。

The next train to London will depart from platform 3.

开往伦敦的下一班火车将于 3 站台出站。

The road ran beside a railway.这条路与火车道平行。

reservation [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] n.订座

a seat reservation 座位预订

return [rɪˈtɜːn] n. 往返票

season ticket[ˈsiːzn tɪkɪt] n. 长期票

seat [siːt] n.座位

single [ˈsɪŋɡl] n.单程票

sleeper [ˈsliːpə(r)] n. 卧车；卧铺

slow train [sləʊ treɪn] n.慢车

station [ˈsteɪʃn] n.车站

steam engine [stiːm ˈendʒɪn] n.蒸汽机

subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.地铁

suitcase [ˈsuːtkeɪs] n.行李箱

ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 票

buy a ticket买票

ticket office [ˈtɪkɪt ɒfɪs] n.售票厅

timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] n.时刻表

track [træk] n. 轨道

train [treɪn] n. 火车

catch a train 赶火车

get on/off a train 上/下火车

take the train 乘火车

train travel 乘火车旅行

the tube [ðə tjuːb] n.地铁

the underground [ðə ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd] n. 地铁

waiting room [ˈweɪtɪŋ ruːm] n.候车厅

whistle [ˈwɪsl] n.口哨

blow a whistle吹口哨

【常见例句】

Is this seat free？这个座位有人吗？

This seat is taken.这个座位有人坐了。

I’ll take you to the station.我带你去车站。

I'll come and pick you up at the station.我会到车站接你的。

In1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.

1941 年，火车要由蒸汽机牵引前行。

He came to Beijing by train. 他乘火车来北京。

二 、动词(Verbs)

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v. 接近；靠近

arrive [əˈraɪv] v.到达；抵达

book [bʊk] v.预订

book a train ticket 订火车票

cancel [ˈkænsl] v.取消

delay [dɪˈleɪ] v. 延迟；推迟

depart [dɪˈpɑːt] v.离开；出发

miss [mɪs] v.错过，没赶上

【常见例句】

I heard the train approaching. 我听见火车到了。

Their train arrived on time. 他们的火车正点到达。

Many trains have been cancelled.很多趟火车被取消了。

Thousands of rail passengers were delayed yesterday.

昨天上千名火车乘客的行程被延误。

三、形容词(Adjectives)

due [djuː] adj.到期的；预期的

first-class [ˌfɜːst ˈklɑːs] adj.一流的;头等的

first-class carriage 头等车厢

a first-class ticket头等车票

high-speed ['haɪspi:d] adj.高速的；特快的

a high-speed train 特快列车

late [leɪt] adj.晚点的

non-smoking [ˌnɑːn ˈsmoʊkɪŋ] adj.禁烟的;非吸烟的

overcrowded [ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd] adj.过度拥挤的

smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ] adj. 准许吸烟的

the smoking section /area 吸烟区

【常见例句】

Your train is due to leave in three minutes.

您的火车将于3分钟后开车。

The train is late.火车晚点了。

The trains have separate non-smoking compartments.

这列火车设有独立的非吸烟车厢。