一般将来时的句子(人教版丨九年级英语Unit14单元动词时态复习)
时态复习:一般现在时
一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
【典型例题1】
-Have you everbeen to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A.go B. went C.have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。如:Theygo to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)
②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)
Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)
③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:
The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.
(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)
④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:
Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.
(你一到德国就给我打电话) /
If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.
(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)
【典型例题2】"We'll goboating if it tomorrow.”" Have a nice day
A. will befine B. will rain C. is fine
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:“如果明天天气好我们就去划船”。根据主将从现原则,主句是一般将来时态,在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态,if引导的是条件状语从句,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态
⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。
如:
Here comes the bus. (车来了) /There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。
Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see.如:
I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/I really hope you can enjoyyour stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)
2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
【典型例题3】2._your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
【答案】were
【解析】
考点:考查动词时态。
①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes)ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)
Little Tom broke the window athalf past nine this morning
.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)
【典型例题6】I to learn the piano when I wasseven years old.
A.begin B. began
C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我七岁大的时候,我开始学的钢琴。根据句意和句中的when Iwas seven years old可知,这里说的是我七岁大的时候,是过去的,故应该用一般过去时态。故选B。A选项是一般现在时;C选项是过去完成时;D选项是现在完成时。
考点:考查动词时态。
②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等),in thepast。如:
He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)
【典型例题4】---Do you knowwhen she ______?
---Last week.
A. comes B.came
C. is coming D. was coming
【答案】B
【解析】
考点:考查动词时态。
3. 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon), next (year), one day, now, soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。如:
I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情。
It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如:
I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)
⑤现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。
⑥shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如:
Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗?)/
Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗?)
【典型例题5】
1.—Will we have dinner at the HopeRestaurant?
—Maybe.We'llgo there if the show ______ before.But I don't knowif there ______ any free tables then.
A.will end,were B.willend,will be
C.ends,were D.ends,will be
【答案】D
【解析】考点:考查时态辨析
2.﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?
﹣It________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August,2016.
A.held B.isheld C.will be held
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:--第三十一届奥林匹克运动会是什么时间举行?--它将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行。it指代的是三十一届奥林匹克运动会,它和谓语动词hold之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。根据时间可知用将来时态,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态的用法。
过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之,过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)
或者由when, before等引出状语从句。
有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。如:
They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)[来源:学*科*网]
The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。
He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
【典型例题6】The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.[
A. has had; yesterday
B. had;the day before yesterday
C. had had; the day before
D. had had; yesterday
【答案】C
【解析】考点:考查动词时态的用法。
2.— Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?[来源:学。科。网]
— No. When I _______ France, he _______ to China.
A. had arrived in; had gone
B. arrived in; has been
C. got to; had gone
D. had got to ,had been
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你在法国时,你看见史密斯先生了吗?——没有,当我到达法国时,他已经去了中国。结合语境可知下文时间状语从句中描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选C。
考点:考查时态
重点知识总结
I.enjoy v 享受,享有;喜欢;欣赏 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
【典型例题10】Everyone in our class _____.
A. enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim
C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
考点:考查动词短语。
II.ahead的用法
ahead adv. 向前面;
1.是副词,不要把它误认为是名词:
正:There’s danger ahead. 前面有危险。
误:There’s danger in [at]ahead.
2.主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语:
The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。
3.用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法:
(1)指时间或空间的“在…之前”:
He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。
(2)表示“比…强 (高)” (主要用作表语):
He’s ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。
(3)用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”:
The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。
有时用于 ahead of schedule:
He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。
4.用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:
(1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:
A:May I start?我可以开始了吗?
B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。
(2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续…吧”:
Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!
【典型例题7】--What shall wedo with our project, stop or continue, sir?
--________and try to finish it _______.
A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time
B.Go on doing it; before time
C. Go on to do it; ahead of time
D. Continue to do it; before the time
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:考查固定短语的用法。
III. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter howdifficult they were.她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。
no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管…,无论…”,在运用时应注意以下几点:
一、注意从句的时态
由no matterwhat/who/where/when„引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。
二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置
no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如:
No matter how hard he works,he find it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。
三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别
1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。如:
No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:
Give this book to whoeverlikes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who。)
3. whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。如:
You may invite whomever you like.
4. whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;
whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。如:
Eat whichever cake you like
【典型例题12】1.We'll nevergive up working on the experiment (实验), ______ difficult it is.
A. no matter how B. no matter how many
C. no matter what D. no matter where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不管有多么难,我们绝不会放弃这个实验。A. no matter how无论怎样;B. no matter how many无论多少;C. no matter what无论什么;D. no matter where无论在哪。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
2.____you get there, please be there in time,because_____ is late won't be admitted into the meeting hall.
A. No matter how; no matter who
B. However; no matter who
C. No matter how; whomever
D. However; whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
考点:考察no matter+疑问词和疑问词+ever的区别.
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